HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPORT

Abstract

The subject of this research pertains to the historical development of sport as a complex and fascinating process encompassing the evolution of physical activities from ancient times to the modern era. Over the centuries, sport has evolved from ritualistic and military exercises into the formalized activities we recognize as sports today. Very few authors focus on the study of the history of sport, and its significance is often overlooked in academic circles. Studying the history of sport is important for several reasons, both on an individual and societal level: the history of sport provides insights into the evolution of societies over time – the sports and games that were popular in different periods reflect the cultural values, social structures, and political events of those times; sport is often a key element of national and regional identity – studying the history of sport can help understand how identities were formed and developed, for example, football in Europe or baseball in the USA, which have deep cultural roots; sport is often linked to economic and political interests – the Olympic Games, world championships, and other major sporting events often have a significant impact on the economies of host countries and can be used as political tools, among other things. The aim of this research was to determine the key phases in the historical development of sport, highlighting significant changes and influences that have shaped the modern sports world. The study employed the method of theoretical analysis. The research results indicate how physical activities have transformed from basic human needs into complex social phenomena. Analyzing these changes allows for a better understanding of the role of sport in today’s world and helps in predicting its future development.